The Rise of the Roman Senate essays

The Rise of the Roman Senate expositions The historical backdrop of the Roman Senate can be separated into three sections. The initial segment is the Senate in the early occasions of Rome. The subsequent part is the Senate during the later Republic. At long last, the third part is the Senate in the primary century. These three sections show how the Roman Senate went from an aware capacity to a degenerate force. Rome's initial government was a government. A government is an administration wherein the incomparable force is really stopped in a ruler, or lord. This government drove the path for the coming theocracy. A theocracy is a type of government where the force is given to a couple of individuals or a prevailing class. This theocracy was expelled by a majority rule government. A majority rule government is a type of government where the preeminent force is given to the individuals. Whoever contemplates the historical backdrop of Rome will come to understand that the purpose behind the ascent of the Roman progress was because of the senatorial position. There was a double government among sovereign and Senate, which formed into the Empire. During the Empire, when all the force was in the possession of the Emperor, the Senate saved a custom of regard for the individuals. In spite of the fact that there is a lot of data on the historical backdrop of the Roman Senate, we are just going to cover the Senate in the early occasions of the Roman Empire. This paper will endeavor to show how the Senate overwhelmed the Roman government and turned into an extraordinary power during the Early Republic. The cause of the Senate can be credited to the starting time frame when every family in Latium was under the standard of its own Elder. As the groups blended, the situation of every Elder was lower to that of the ruler of the network. When Romulus, the organizer of Rome, was chosen ruler, he took a gathering of counsels called the senatus, or older folks, into his trust. The term of office for the main legislators was forever. At the point when a congressperson passed on, the ruler picked a man from a similar gathering to have his spot. The congresspersons were considered as such a large number of rulers from the entire co... <!

Child Labor Essay -- Essays Papers

Kid Labor Kid work has been around for long time it despite everything exists in this day and age. Thiskind of work gives issues or troubles in the monetary world. Youngster work is social issue with the ascent of mechanical creation and free enterprise. It showed up in before ages in agrarian social orders when the kids all around the globe needed to work alongside nineteenth century, spreading to numerous nations. The issues began when numerous youngsters, more youthful than ten years of age, were utilized by production lines. In this paper I will address the issues and history of kid work, the youngster work laws, and my recommendations or answers for kid work issues. Youngster work is characterized as the work of kids under the period of physical development for extended periods. Youngster work is regularly utilized in social orders where businesses are being created. The administrations and worldwide association ordinarily consider an individual financially dynamic if the individual chips away at a standard premise. A youngster is a worker if the kid is monetarily dynamic. The youngsters are utilized in light of the fact that they are light-footed, proficient at numerous incompetent and semi talented work, fast students, unprotected and simple for grown-ups to misuse. Generally, kids working is the same old thing, it was and still is regularly depicted for a family's endurance. Huge numbers of these youngsters are constrained into the workforce to become poor people, ranch hands and assembly line laborers. These youngsters are denied an instruction and typical youth, a few kids are bound and beaten. Some are precluded opportunity from securing development or the option to leave the work environment and go to their families. Some are snatched and compelled to work. Human rights maltreatment in these practices are existing. There are around 250 milli... ...ause criminal is continually going to be a lawbreaker. My assessment is that there ought to be an exchange limitation since I need to see a few changes in these nations thatuse youngster work and exchange limitations on them would be my best decision. Book reference: 1. â€Å"Child Labor†, http://1rights.igc.org/ventures/childlabor/ 2. â€Å"History Of Child Labor†, http://www.atchison.K12.ks.us/talented/childlabor.html 3. UNICEF, â€Å"Child Protection†, http://www.unicef.org/security/index_childlabour.html 4. Human Rights Watch, â€Å"Child Labor†, http://www.hrw.org/kids/labor.html 5. â€Å"Child Labor Laws†, http://www.doli.state.mn.us/childlbr.html 6. â€Å"US Child Labor Law†, http://www.cofc.edu/~muellerr/childlabor.html 7. â€Å"Children In Factories†, http://www.globalmarch.org/industrial facility lab/indonesia.html 8. â€Å"Kaushik Basu†, <http://econ.cudenver.edu/beckman/econ4410/basu.pdf>

120+ Most Common Business Acronyms And Their Meaning Where Necessary

120+ Most Common Business Acronyms And Their Meaning Where Necessary E-MAIL ACRONYMSASAP: As soon as possible the Common phrase used to assure someone that the task will be completed in short term, or to urge him/her to finish his/her task as soon as possible.COB: Close of business â€" It indicates the end of a business day in New York and defines U.S working hours. In business communication, it’s used to set a deadline when a task has to be done by 5 PM EST.DM: Direct message or direct mail.ESP: Email service provider.EOT: End of thread â€" Mostly used in email, blogs and online chats, EOT is also known as text message shorthand. It means “the end of discussion”.EOM: End of message â€" Often used in e-mails, EOM signals that the whole message is in the subject line. Its used to save the receivers time by signalizing that the message is very short and doesnt have to be opened.EOD: End of day â€" Similar to the COB, it indicates the end of a day and is used to set a deadline when a task has to be done by the end of the business day (5 PM). When the time zone isnt provided, the senders time zone is taken for EOD.EOW: End of the week â€" This one is used when you’re asking for something or sending something before the week ends.FYI: For your information â€" Use this one to add a side note to your e-mail.FWIW: For what it’s worth â€" FWIW can be seen in online conversations such as e-mails, instant messaging and similar when someone gives feedback on something but doesnt want to sound rude.IAM: In a meeting â€" The name says it all â€" it’s practical when you’re in a hurry and can’t reply with anything longer.IMO: In my opinion â€" IMO is commonly seen when submitting feedback to make you sound less like “I already know everything”.LET: Leaving early today â€" Usually found in group e-mails, LET informs other workers that someone is leaving earlier.LMK: Let me know â€"“When you need people to get back to you with additional information about something, LMK  is one of the phrases you can use to ask for it.” â €" explains Marko in his article.Most often it’s heard in formal conversation.NIM: No internal message â€" It is used in e-mails, on the end of a subject line and indicates that there is no internal message (nothing in the body).NRN: No reply necessary â€" This one is used in e-mails and indicates that a reply isnt necessary. This reduces pointless replies such as Sure, sounds goodNSFW: Not safe for work â€" Another meaning is Not suitable for work. It can be used in corporate e-mails to explain that the message might contain explicit content. This helps the recipient avoid reading unpleasant messages.NWR: Not work related â€" NWR has a usage in corporate e-mails to signal that the content isnt related to business.OT: Off-topic â€" OT is used in e-mail threads to signal that the reply is on another topic and different than the rest of the threadPLMK: Please let me know â€" Made to save time while writing an e-mail and used to ask for the receivers opinion.PRB: Please reply by Ask s the recipient to reply by a certain time. This avoids late responses.Re: Referring to â€" Used in business letters, Re introduces the subject that letter is about. It’s a prefix used before the subject line, and can also indicate that the new message is a reply to a previous one.TED: Tell me, explain to me, describe to me â€" Useful reminder for a salesperson to ask customers more open questions in order to gather information about their needs and requirements. These questions usually start with TED phrases or What, How, Which, When, Why, etc.TLDR: Too long, didn’t read â€" A very common acronym, usually seen on the internet before or after long texts. It’s used to request a shortened version of these texts.TLTR: Too long to read â€" Mostly used in e-mails, TLTR implies that you sent a too massive message which your sender cant read at the moment. It also requires you to summarize the message and send a short explanation.TYT: Take your time â€" Used while texting or sending e-mails, it gives a receiver time to think before sending a reply.Y/N: Yes or no â€" Saves a recipients time by asking for a simple answer â€" only yes or no.TECHNICAL ACRONYMSADC: Analog to digital converter.API: Application program interface â€" A set of tools and protocols for making application software.ASCII: American standard code for information interchange â€" Commonly used format for representing characters in computer text files. In ASCII files, every numeric, alphabetic and special character is represented with an 8-bit binary number.ATA: Analog telephony adapter â€" Device which connects one or more standard analog telephones with a HVoice.CPU: Central processing unit.CSS: Cascading style sheet â€" This is a computer language for structuring web pages.FTP: File transport protocol.HTML: Hypertext markup language â€" Language used for structuring content on the web.HTTP: HyperText transfer protocol â€" World wide web protocol.HTTPS: HyperText transfer protocol secure.HUB Device for connecting all Ethernet devices together.ISP: Internet service provider.IP: Internet protocol.OS: Operating system.UI: User interface.URL: Universal resource locator.UX: User experience.VPN: Virtual private network.RAM: Random-access memory â€" A type of computer data storage used to store machine code and working data.ROM: Read only memory â€" A type of memory used in computers and other electronic devices, with data that cannot be modified.ROR: Ruby on Rails â€" Open source Web application framework for developing database-backed applications, written in Ruby  programming language.RSS: Rich site summary or really simple syndication.RPA: Robotic process automationWLAN: Wireless local area network â€" WLAN links devices by wireless distribution method and provides a connection through the access point to wide internet.WYSIWYG: What you see is what you get â€" Program which allows a developer to see the end result while the document is being created.OTHER At some times, work can become a little overwhelming for every one of us. It just happens that we can’t imagine it becoming even worse. But we assure you it can.A whole range of criteria has to be satisfied to flourish at work, and doing your job right is just a half of work.One of the key elements of every successful business is good communication, not only with clients but also between the colleagues in the office.However, for many people, even their dream job can turn into a worse nightmare, when they realize they just dont fit in that particular group of people who seem to be talking on another language.Why does this happen?Perhaps it didn’t really matter until, all of a sudden, all the conversation (from casual to formal) turned into three-letter words with no particular meaning.Surely you’ve heard of these little phrases on your workplace, but have you ever thought of what they represent or what are the benefits of using them?Many times your boss just cant spare 5 more mi nutes to explain to you whats going on, so he just says IAM or TTYL.And your colleagues leave earlier every day but the only thing they leave is a note saying LET.Are you starting to feel like an alien in your own office?Its like everyone else has their secret language and keep talking behind your back.Well, be sure it’s not as secret as that. And even the best of them occasionally forget what some of these mean so they just nod their heads to show understanding.Maybe it’s time to master this important communication skill and stop hiding from your boss to avoid answering this alien language.Here we chose more than 120 most common business acronyms that every worker should know how to use.They are also separated into sections, to make it easier for understanding and learning.Keep reading to learn more about these weird phrases you hear around the office all the time.Also remind yourself to use them as often as possible, since they’ll make you sound more professional.GENERAL ACR ONYMS USED IN BUSINESS AS WELLHBD: Happy birthdayTBH: To be honestLBh: Lets be honestASF: As fuck (it can also be spelled as AF)FML: Fuck my life Useful for whenever your employer starts harassing youBCS: BecauseNSFW: Not safe for workSFW: Safe for workFOMO: Fear of missing outLMK: Let me knowOMW: On my wayFYI: For your informationBRB: Be right backICYMI: In Case You Missed ItTTYS: Talk To You SoonATM: At The MomentBAE: Before Anyone ElseLIFO: Last in and First outACRONYMS FOR JOB AND DEPARTMENT TITLESAB: Administrative BoardABCP: Associate Business Continuity PlannerABM: Area Business ManagerABW: Activity Based WorkplaceAC: Academic CounselorAM: Accounts ManagerBD: Business development â€" They help their companies with finding new clients or selling services/products to existing ones.BKPR: BookkeeperCAO: Chief analytics officer â€" Leads the companys data analytics strategy.CDO: Chief data officer â€" He oversees many data-related functions to make sure the company gets the most from what could be its most valuable asset.CEO: Chief executive officer â€" The highest-ranking executive, whose main duties include making important corporate decisions and managing the resources of a company. He is also the public face of the company.CFO: Chief financial officer â€" His primary responsibility is to manage the companys finances. He also manages financial risks, does financial planning and reporting.CIO: Chief information officer â€" A person in charge of IT (information technology) strategy.CMO: Chief marketing officer â€" Corporate executive who takes care of the companys activities, such as communicating and creating offers for customers or business partners.COO: Chief operating officer â€" A senior executive whose task is to oversee administrative and operational business functions.CPA: Certified public accountant â€" He is a consultant on issues like accounting and taxes.CSO: Chief security officer â€" Senior-level executive, responsible for the development of programs and policies for strategic, operational and financial security risk strategies for protecting people. CSR: Corporate social responsibility â€" Service that helps the company become socially accountable to itself and the public.CTO: Chief technology officer â€" An executive position with a focus on technical and scientific issues within the company.CFP: Certified financial planner â€" An expert in areas such as financial planning, insurance, estate planning, taxes, and retirement. A person who completed the CFP Boards initial exams and got a certificate from the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards.DOE: Depending on experience.GC: General counsel â€" Also known as Chief legal officer (CLO), the general counsel is the main lawyer of the legal department, typically in a governmental department or a company. His responsibilities involve finding legal issues in different departments.HR: Human resources â€" Department managing human resources and overseeing a range of a spects of employment.SME: Subject matter expert â€" Also known as a Domain expert, SME indicates a person with special knowledge and skills in a specific topic or area. Read more at Wikipedia’s article.STRATCOM: Strategic CommunicationsPOC: Point of contact â€" POC represents a department or a person who’s a focal point of information about a certain program or activity. This acronym is used when precision is important and information is time-sensible. For example in WHOIS  databases.PM: Project manager â€" A person responsible for leading projects from start to execution. This position involves managing people, making plans and executions.PR: Public relations â€" Represents a connection between the company and the public and media. A PR specialist can communicate with the audience directly, and more often by different media. The aim is to maintain a positive image of the organization or to create a strong bond with the public.RD: Research and development â€" They play an import ant role in a companys success and help the business be more competitive. Source: https://en.wikipedia.orgBanking and Financial AcronymsACCT: Account.AR: Accounts receivable â€" AP represents amounts of money that customers owe for services/goods used on creditAP: Accounts payable â€" AP usage refers to a business department responsible for payments from the company to suppliers.AIR: Assumed interest rate â€" This represents the rate of interest and growth rate selected by an insurance company.BS: Balance sheet â€" It’s a snapshot that represents all the companys finances at a particular moment.CD: Certificate of deposit.CPU: Cost per unit â€" CPU of production is equivalent to the total cost of production divided by the number of units produced.CR: Credit.CR: Conversion RateCRO: Conversion Rate OptimisationCAGR: Compound Annual Growth RateCAPEX: Capital ExpendituresCD: Certificate of DepositCF: Cash flowDR: Debit.EPS: Earnings per share â€" The company’s profit divided its number of common outstanding  shares.ETF: Exchange Traded FundsFOREX: Foreign e xchange â€" Also known as FX, this term represents the market for currency trading. For example, a euro can be exchanged for a dollar, and similar.FIFO: First in, first out â€" accounting term, used to provide a convention for writing down a balance sheet value of the same type of assets.GL: General LedgerGNP: Gross National ProductGP: Gross ProfitIPO: Initial public offering â€" Technically, IPO is a private company’s first sale of stock to the general public.LIFO: Last in, first out â€" Mainly used in inventory management, this term assumes that the most recent inventory pieces are being sold first.LWOP: Leave without pay â€" This is a temporary nonpaid status granted at the workers request when hes absent from dutyMMKT: Money market â€" MMKT is a trade-in short-term debt investments. This involves large-volume trades among traders and institutions.NAV: Net assets value â€" A value of an entitys liabilities subtracted from the value of its assets.OC: Opportunity CostOE: Equity a nd Owner’s EquityPL: Profit and loss.P/E: Price to earnings â€" P/E ratios are used by analysts and investors to determine the value of the companys sharesP-card: Purchase card.ROA: Return on assets.ROE: Return on equity.ROI: Return on investment.SIV: Structured investment vehicle â€" Special purpose fund which borrows for the short-term by issuing commercial paper, to invest in long-term assets.QTD: Quarter-to-DateMARKETING   ACRONYMSAIDA: Attention, interest, desire, action â€" In selling, your communication and advertising process should follow this sequence if you want to motivate customers and succeed.BANT: Budget, Authority, Need, Timeline The four criteria salesperson uses to qualify prospects. Also, a popular tool for sales leaders to help determine if their prospects have the budget, authority, need, and right timeline to buy whatever they sell.B2B: Business to business Widely used term in business and marketing, a trading model where one business supplies many others.B 2C: Business to consumer Variation of the previous term, it is process for selling directly to consumers.BR: Bounce rate- Term used in internet marketing. BR is the percentage of people who enter the website and then leave instead of continuing to view all other pages on the same siteCMS: Content management system â€" Software that allows you to create and publish content, WordPress for example.CPC: Cost per click â€" Online advertising term.CPL: Cost per lead the cost of your marketing acquiring a lead.CR: Conversion rate â€" CR is the percentage of website visitors who take an action (buying a product, for example).CRM: Customer relationship management â€" This system allows companies to manage business relationships and storage customers’ data. CRM software  lets them keep track of all the contact information for the existing and potential customers. Here you can read more about how does a CRM work.CTA: Call to action â€" Words that make a commercial more effective by urging the reader to take immediate action, such as call now or click here.CTR: Click-through rate â€" CTR is the percentage of website visitors who click on a specific ad shown on that page.CRO: Conversion rate optimization.GA: Google Analytics. KPI: Key performance indicator â€" A measure used to manage the performance and effectiveness of any process or organizational activity.PPC: Pay per click An advertising trick to get more visitors to open the ad. The advertiser pays a website owner or a search engine when the ad is clicked.PV: Page view.QR Barcode: Quick response Code Scannable barcodes used to connect offline and online marketing. People can use their smartphones to scan the QR code with a QR barcode  scanner application. The information encoded by QR barcodes can include text, a URL, and other data.RFP: Request for proposal â€" RFP is a document which contains proposal, mostly made by companies interested in procurement of valuable asset or service, to potential suppliers (to submit business proposals). Its used when the product being requested doesnt exist yet or the request needs technical expertise. The proposal might require research to create what is being requested.ROS: Run of site A term mainly used by media agencies, which means that an online advertising campaign has all pages of a particular website as a target.SaaS: Software as a service â€" SaaS represents a software distribution service in which a third-party provider presents applications and makes them accessible to customers od the internetSEO: Search engine optimization.SMB: Small to medium business.SWOT: Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats. UV: Unique visitor.UGC: User generated content.E-MAIL ACRONYMSASAP: As soon as possible the Common phrase used to assure someone that the task will be completed in short term, or to urge him/her to finish his/her task as soon as possible.COB: Close of business â€" It indicates the end of a business day in New York and defines U.S working hours. In business communication, it’s used to set a deadline when a task has to be done by 5 PM EST.DM: Direct message or direct mail.ESP: Email service provider.EOT: End of thread â€" Mostly used in email, blogs and online chats, EOT is also known as text message shorthand. It means “the end of discussion”.EOM: End of message â€" Often used in e-mails, EOM signals that the whole message is in the subject line. Its used to save the receivers time by signalizing that the message is very short and doesnt have to be opened.EOD: End of day â€" Similar to the COB, it indicates the end of a day and is used to set a deadline when a task has to be done by the end of the business day (5 PM). When the time zone isnt provided, the senders time zone is taken for EOD.EOW: End of the week â€" This one is used when you’re asking for something or sending something before the week ends.FYI: For your information â€" Use this one to add a side note to your e-mail.FWIW: For what it’s worth â €" FWIW can be seen in online conversations such as e-mails, instant messaging and similar when someone gives feedback on something but doesnt want to sound rude.IAM: In a meeting â€" The name says it all â€" it’s practical when you’re in a hurry and can’t reply with anything longer.IMO: In my opinion â€" IMO is commonly seen when submitting feedback to make you sound less like “I already know everything”.LET: Leaving early today â€" Usually found in group e-mails, LET informs other workers that someone is leaving earlier.LMK: Let me know â€"“When you need people to get back to you with additional information about something, LMK  is one of the phrases you can use to ask for it.” â€" explains Marko in his article.Most often it’s heard in formal conversation.NIM: No internal message â€" It is used in e-mails, on the end of a subject line and indicates that there is no internal message (nothing in the body).NRN: No reply necessary â€" This one is used in e-mails and in dicates that a reply isnt necessary. This reduces pointless replies such as Sure, sounds goodNSFW: Not safe for work â€" Another meaning is Not suitable for work. It can be used in corporate e-mails to explain that the message might contain explicit content. This helps the recipient avoid reading unpleasant messages.NWR: Not work related â€" NWR has a usage in corporate e-mails to signal that the content isnt related to business.OT: Off-topic â€" OT is used in e-mail threads to signal that the reply is on another topic and different than the rest of the threadPLMK: Please let me know â€" Made to save time while writing an e-mail and used to ask for the receivers opinion.PRB: Please reply by Asks the recipient to reply by a certain time. This avoids late responses.Re: Referring to â€" Used in business letters, Re introduces the subject that letter is about. It’s a prefix used before the subject line, and can also indicate that the new message is a reply to a previous one.TED: Tell me, explain to me, describe to me â€" Useful reminder for a salesperson to ask customers more open questions in order to gather information about their needs and requirements. These questions usually start with TED phrases or What, How, Which, When, Why, etc.TLDR: Too long, didn’t read â€" A very common acronym, usually seen on the internet before or after long texts. It’s used to request a shortened version of these texts.TLTR: Too long to read â€" Mostly used in e-mails, TLTR implies that you sent a too massive message which your sender cant read at the moment. It also requires you to summarize the message and send a short explanation.TYT: Take your time â€" Used while texting or sending e-mails, it gives a receiver time to think before sending a reply.Y/N: Yes or no â€" Saves a recipients time by asking for a simple answer â€" only yes or no.TECHNICAL ACRONYMSADC: Analog to digital converter.API: Application program interface â€" A set of tools and protocols for making appli cation software.ASCII: American standard code for information interchange â€" Commonly used format for representing characters in computer text files. In ASCII files, every numeric, alphabetic and special character is represented with an 8-bit binary number.ATA: Analog telephony adapter â€" Device which connects one or more standard analog telephones with a HVoice.CPU: Central processing unit.CSS: Cascading style sheet â€" This is a computer language for structuring web pages.FTP: File transport protocol.HTML: Hypertext markup language â€" Language used for structuring content on the web.HTTP: HyperText transfer protocol â€" World wide web protocol.HTTPS: HyperText transfer protocol secure.HUB Device for connecting all Ethernet devices together.ISP: Internet service provider.IP: Internet protocol.OS: Operating system.UI: User interface.URL: Universal resource locator.UX: User experience.VPN: Virtual private network.RAM: Random-access memory â€" A type of computer data storage used to store machine code and working data.ROM: Read only memory â€" A type of memory used in computers and other electronic devices, with data that cannot be modified.ROR: Ruby on Rails â€" Open source Web application framework for developing database-backed applications, written in Ruby  programming language.RSS: Rich site summary or really simple syndication.RPA: Robotic process automationWLAN: Wireless local area network â€" WLAN links devices by wireless distribution method and provides a connection through the access point to wide internet.WYSIWYG: What you see is what you get â€" Program which allows a developer to see the end result while the document is being created.OTHERLast but not least, acronyms you often hear around the office, but don’t really know what they could mean. They are the basics so make sure you understand them before getting back to work.BID: Break it down When teaching someone a new skill, don’t show him all at once. Break the process into smaller parts which will be easier to learn.CAPTCHA: Automated public tests mainly seen on webpages, used to find a difference between humans and computers. It is used as a protection.CRAAP: Currency, relevance, authority, accuracy, purposeETA: Estimated time of arrival â€" It’s the expected time of someone/something’s arrival. Commonly used when shipping packages.“The associated term is estimated time of accomplishment, which may be a backronym.” â€" as stated on Wikipedia.EAK: Eating at keyboardELI5: Explain like Im a 5 year oldFTE: Full-time employee â€" FTE measures students or workers involvement in a particular project. It shows how many hours has an employee worked on a full-time basis.KISS: Keep it simple stupid â€" Most people agree that this is one of the greatest acronyms of all time. It reminds us to keep things as less complicated as possible. KISS found its use in many different areas.NOYB: None of your business.MoM: Month over month â€" MoM represents growth rates stated c oncerning the previous months. It’s a rate of change from period to period.MBO: Management by objectivesGTR: Getting readyMTD: Month to date â€" This is a period that starts at the beginning of the current month and ends at the current date. MTD is mainly used for recording results for a particular period. Managers and investors use this to compare the current companys performance with a performance from past periods.IRL In real lifePTO: Paid time off â€" In company policy manuals, PTO states how many hours an employee has for vacations, sick days and personal days.DMC: Deep meaningful conversationFTFY: Fixed that for youOOO: Out of office â€" Standard acronym that is simply showing you’re not on your workplace.PA: Performance appraisal â€" Performance appraisal is a method of evaluation worker’s performance, so this acronym finds its usage in documenting results and providing feedback to the employee.PEST: Political, economic, social, technological changes in the environmen tOGSM: Objective goal, strategies and measuresVAK: Visual, Auditory and KinestheticLPO: Landing page optimizationOTP: On the phone â€" When a person says OTP, he is talking to someone else on the phone.  Generally, it has greater usage in spoken than written.TOS: Terms of service â€" In business, TOS are rules which customers must accept in order to use a companys service.SMART: Specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, time-bound When you set a standard or agree on an objective with people, this standard or task should satisfy these criteria if you want it to be effective. This can apply to situations when we need some sort of action from the audience.WIIFM: What’s in it for me â€" The point of the WIIFM concept is that if we dont offer to our customers/audience something useful, they won’t really listen and commit to action. To truly understand their WIIFM issues, it is necessary to show empathy. We need to listen and meet their needs if we want to reach themWOM: Word of mouth â€" Word of mouth marketing/advertising is these days both through face-to-face interaction and online. It means that the clients interest in a companys service or product is reflected in their daily dialogs. Actually, its free advertising triggered by the clients experience.WFH: Work from home â€" WFH is a concept of working outside the office, which allows employees to do their job in a more comfortable environment.YTD: Year to date â€" A period that starts from the beginning of the current year and ends on the current date. YTD is used in many contexts, but mostly to record results of the activities that happened during that period.DFTBA: Don’t forget to be awesome!Since you’ve reached the bottom, it probably wasn’t as hard as you thought, was it?After all, these phrases are essential for all areas of expertise and can be used when writing e-mails, talking to your colleagues, leaving notes and many more situations.It’s important to master them as soon as possible to leave a good impression on everyone at your office, from co-workers to the highest executives.Dont be afraid to use them often; show respect to others whose time is very valuable, but also prove how much YOUR time is important for you and the company.

Correlation Between Ethical Police Leadership And...

Bachman and Schutt (2012) explain the importance of validity and reliability in social research. A goal of research is to develop valid answers through use of empirical research methods. Variables must clearly define what is being measured and how that measurement directly affects the concept of what is being studied. If the methods cannot be tested accurately, then the research will not be valid. Poorly planned operations will likely doom a project to failure. According to Bachman and Shutt (2012:95), â€Å"Reliability is a prerequisite for measurement validity. A measurement must yield consistent results on repeated trials. The research will be invalid if conclusions are drawn based on invalid measurements. In my research project, I am attempting to prove a correlation between ethical police leadership and corruption. My professional observations over the years indicate that when leadership is more ethical, then the instances of police corruption are reduced. In order to produce empirical data for this design, I must come up with a concept of measures. Immediate examples that come to mind include â€Å"tried and true† methods: surveys, questionnaires and secondary data. I will elaborate more on these examples, but before proceeding, I must show that all measures are proven valid and reliable, meaning they will measure what the researcher intends on measuring, and the measurement will provide consistent results (Bachman Schutt, 2012). Ethical leadership of two policeShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review on Business Ethics6430 Words   |  26 Pagesethics and their relation to leadership, managerial decision making, corporate social responsibility and overall corporate structure. Increased corporate scandals and the discovery of a rise in unethical business practices have thrown the topic of business ethics into the spotlight. Organizations are expected by their stakeholders to implement strong ethics within their corporate structure and culture. This expectation could be accomplished through strong ethical leadership, formal structures and regulationsRead MoreUnethical Behaviour12228 Words   |  49 Pagesand their respective organizations. After defining relevant terms including ethics, morality, and ethical and unethical leadership, a conceptual framework for the unethical behavior of leaders is proposed, which includes the three â€Å"perfect storm† dimensions of leaders, followers, and situational cont ext. Additionally, the mediating variable termed â€Å"critical incident† suggests that unethical leadership behavior is precipitated by a catalyzing thought, condition, intention, or event. With specific examplesRead MoreCase Study : Boeing : The Boeing Company Essay5714 Words   |  23 Pages..Page 1 Horizontal Structure (Carlos)..........................................................................Page 1 Human Resources Management (Carlos) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 1 Ethical Issues(Gabriel)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 1 Diversity Issues(Gabriel)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 1 Leadership Motivation(Gabriel)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...Page 1 Contemporary Issues(Gabriel)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....Page 1 Recommendations (Everyone writes their own recommendation paragraph andRead MoreEthical Decision Making and Behavior13474 Words   |  54 Pages7 Ethical Decision Making and Behavior As we practice resolving dilemmas we find ethics to be less a goal than a pathway, less a destination than a trip, less an inoculation than a process. —Ethicist Rushworth Kidder WHAT’S AHEAD This chapter surveys the components of ethical behavior—moral sensitivity, moral judgment, moral motivation, and moral character—and introduces systematic approaches to ethical problem solving. 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The And Decision Making A Critical Literature Review

BUSS7901 Critical Literature Review 1.1 Introduction The presence of commonalities in human information processing has emerged from decades of research into widespread use of decision heuristics by individuals. Tversky Kahneman (1986) demonstrated how individuals violate normative decision rules by employing decision heuristics (e.g. representativeness, availability, and anchoring) to solve complex problems. These cognitive aspects of decision making play a primary role in the investment selection decision process when weighing up the benefits and costs from choice. These cognitive biases that arise have been oft ignored by researchers in favour of the expected utility theory (Von Neuman Morgenstern 1994). This study discusses a key cognitive bias in loss aversion and how it is expressed in financial decision making through the disposition effect. Additionally the difficulties of measuring and the research direction towards developing a predictive disposition index. 1.2 Prospect theory and decision making The cognitive features of individuals involved in the decision making process are derived from prospect theory (Kahneman Tversky 1979). Prospect theory identifies humans as not completely rational and subject to their own mental accounting and bounded rationality (Simon 1972), these processes cause rule of thumb heuristics and cognitive biases to arise in the decision making process. Mental accounting (Thaler 1985) refers to the implicit methodsShow MoreRelatedIntroduction And Objectives Of The Study. Introduction1149 Words   |  5 Pagesthere is more than one decision maker. The criteria being considered always vary from one contractor to another. Some may only consider the revenue and value of project, whilst some may focus on its financial of owner, knowledge of supervisor and so on. 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Statistics and Difference Free Essays

string(204) " MANN WHITNEY TEST will be used to statistically analyse the data as the %damaged cells of workers in the tile operation shows that the data is not normally distributed since the P-Value is lower than 0\." BIO 2003 SUMMATIVE ASSIGNMENT 2 Introduction: The report analyses the result of a study on workers from brick and tile industries conducted by the Health and Safety Laboratory (HSL). HSL put down few criteria’s to the workers which being that neither of the workers from the tiles and brick industries should have worked in both the industries and that they did not smoke. The criteria’s put across was an assurance to attain reliable results. We will write a custom essay sample on Statistics and Difference or any similar topic only for you Order Now The essence of the study lies in detecting any difference in the health of the workers in these industries (as identified by cell damage) if any and also to determine if any relationship exists between the length of service and the recorded health effect. The Null Hypothesis (Ho) states that no difference in the median between the percentage-damaged cells of the workers from the brick and tile industries is observed. Null Hypothesis for the correlation study also states that there is no correlation between the health effects of the workers and the time period they have worked in the industries. Nonetheless the Alternative Hypothesis (H1) states that the median percentage of damaged cell of the workers in the brick industry is different when compared to the median percentage of damaged cells of workers of both the operations. H1 for the correlation study states that correlation exists between the time period the workers have worked in the industry and their health effects. Analysis will be carried out with the help of the following 5 samples: * Worker ID * Age * Department * Length of service * Percentage of cell damage The above samples are independent within and also between each other. To obtain an accurate analysis of the data, the normality, box plot and straight-line relationship and independence of the statistical analysis will be checked. The Null or Alternative Hypothesis will be accepted or rejected on the basis of a statistical analysis, which will be used to analyse the median percentage of damaged cells got from the brick and tile operations. Table 1: Descriptive Statistics of brick and tile operation workers percentage damaged cells Variable| N| N*| Mean| SE Mean | St: Dev. | Minimum| Q1| Median| Q3| Maximum| % Damaged cells of Tile operation| 27| 0| 1. 337 | 0. 210 | 1. 090 | 0. 200 | 0. 600 | 1. 00| 1. 500 | 4. 700| % Damaged cells of Brick operation | 38| 0| 1. 532 | 0. 179 | 1. 106 | 0. 200 | 0. 536 | 1. 370| 2. 189 | 4. 562| Table 1 gives a descriptive data of the workers of the respective industries. As seen in the table above the % of damaged cells of the workers in the brick industry is higher when compared with the tile operation workers. The me dian percentage of brick industry workers is 1. 370 which is higher as compared to the brick operation workers which is 1. 100. The inter-quartile range which being the difference between Q3 and Q1 is higher for the brick operation compared to that of the tile. Figure 1:Box plot displaying %damage of cell in workers from both tile and brick industries. The figure above shows that the percentage-damaged cell for tile operators is lower when compared with the brick operators indicating a difference in the mean and median. Figure 1 shows a difference in the health hazard of the tile and brick workers. There is evidence of skewness in the distribution of brick operators whereas the tile distribution is symmetric, as the median line for the brick operators has shifted away from the centre. The % cell damage in workers of the tile operation is closely grouped apart from the 2 extreme outliers when compared to the % cell damage of the brick workers, which is quite wide. For the above box plot the need for a further analysis is to be carried out as the hypothesis cannot either be accepted neither rejected since the box plot only denotes statistical measures (mean, median, Q1, Q3, max min values) which are not ample to prove the difference between the two sites. Figure 2: Histogram of the Tile and Brick operation data The % of damaged cells of the brick operation is higher when compared to the tile operation. This is concluded from the histogram above which exhibits that the bar values which is the % damaged cells for brick operation is higher than the bar value of the tile operation. We have used a histogram, as it is one of the important tools for a data analysis. Figure 3:The Test For Equal Variance. The values of the estimated equal variances show no difference in the % cell damage of the workers from the brick and tile operations’-value obtained from the Levene’s Test is 0. 200 which is also higher than 0. 05 implies that the hypothesis of difference cannot be rejected. The value of the F-Test is 0. 952 which being higher than 0. 05 shows also shows no signs that the null hypothesis (H0) should be rejected and also that there is no difference between %cell damage of workers from brick and tile operations. The obtained values from the test for equal variance point out to an abnormal distribution of data stating the acceptance of the null hypothesis. Hence no clear evidence of a difference in the median among the % damaged cells in the workers of both the operations. Figure 4:Normal Distribution Graph For Brick And Tile Operation. Figure 4 illustrates a normal distribution graph for tile and brick operations. The figure above shows that the %damaged cells of brick and tile operations are not uniformly distributed, as the points are not scattered about a straight line. There is evidence that the residuals followed a skewed distribution and it can also be seen that the above graph does not follow any trend or pattern. The is no convincing evidence to reject the null hypothesis (H0) as the P-Value is lower than 0. 05 in Fig4. From the above facts it may be concluded that the residuals do not follow a normal distribution. A MANN WHITNEY TEST will be used to statistically analyse the data as the %damaged cells of workers in the tile operation shows that the data is not normally distributed since the P-Value is lower than 0. You read "Statistics and Difference" in category "Essay examples" 05 and also that the plots on the graph so no route any precise trend. MANN WHITNEY TEST Results CI Of Tile Brick Manufacturing Operations Table 2:illuminates the number of samples used in the Mann Whitney test and the obtained median for data of brick and tile manufacturing operations Sample type| Number of sample| Median| Tile | 27| 1. 100| Brick| 38| 1. 370| Point estimate for ETA1-ETA2 is 0. 200 95. 0% CI for ETA1-ETA2 is (-0. 323, 0. 800) W = 1319. 0 Test of ETA1 = ETA2 vs. ETA1 not = ETA2 is significant at 0. 3905 The test is significant at 0. 3903 (adjusted for ties). The results shows a confidence interval of 95% between 0. 323 and 0. 800 in the %damaged cells of workers In the brick and tile operations. Contrariwise the difference in the median is 0. 200(estimated), which means that 0. 200%(approximately) more % of damaged cells in workers of the brick operations than those of the tile operations. A 100% certain analysis cannot be proven as the confidence interval (CI) is only 95%, hence creating a need for more data in order to achieve a 100% certain analysis. An analyses of results obtained shows the P-value got from the Mann-Whitney test was 0. 3905. Since the P-value is higher than 0. 05 it indicated no evidence to reject the null hypothesis of no differences. Therefore it can be concluded that there is no convincing evidence of difference in the median between %damaged cells of workers in the 2 operations. Conclusion: A use of various graphs and descriptive statistics were used and inferred to decide if there were any differences in the health of the workers of the 2 operations. The Mann Whitney U test was considered to find the difference in the %-damaged cells of the tile and brick operation workers. A conclusion may be drawn from the these analyses that there is scarce evidence to suggest that there is noteworthy difference in the % damaged cells in workers of tile and brick operations. Question: 2 Table 3: Paired T-test and 95% CI to determine if the data of % damaged cells and length of service of workers in two operations is paired. N| Mean| StDev| SE Mean| % Damaged cells| 65| 1. 451 | 1. 095| 0. 136| length of service (years | 65| 8. 995 | 7. 349| 0. 912| Difference| 65| -7. 544 | 6. 964| 0. 864| 95% CI for mean difference: (-9. 270, -5. 819) T-Test of mean difference = 0 (Vs. not = 0): T-Value = -8. 73 P-Value = 0. 000 The table shows the T-test and the P-value got is 0. 05 stating no con vincing evidence to reject null hypothesis of no differences. It may be concluded that the data is paired since the P-value is 0. 000. A scatter plot may also be used to test the relationship between the two samples. Figure5: A scatter plot showing the correlation between the % of cells damaged with a regression line and the length of service in years. The predicted value for Regression is 17. 4%, which states the 17. 4% of the variability in the data is represented by the regression model. This cannot be used to get future values as the predictive value itself is very low. Pearson’s correlation needs to be conducted since the above scatter plot shows a minor positive association between the % damaged cells and the length of the service, but the damage of the cells in the future cannot be predicted. Pearson’s Correlation results: Difference 65 -7. 544 6. 964 0. 864 95% CI for mean difference: (-9. 270, -5. 819) T-Test of mean difference = 0 (vs. not = 0): T-Value = -8. 73 P-Value = 0. 000 Pearson correlation of length of service (years) and % damaged cells = 0. 417 P-Value = 0. 001. The association between the length of service and %damaged cells of the tile and brick operations cannot be accepted since the values from Pearson’s Correlation is 0. 417which is higher than 0. 400. Therefore a regression fitted line will be used to forecast the future data. The P-value is 0. 001 which being less than 0. 05 does not prove to be a convincing evidence to reject null hypothesis (H0) of no differences. Hence a conclusion may be drawn stating a difference in the length of services and the % damaged cells of workers from both the operations. Hence a regression fitted line plot will be used to predict future values. Further Analysis: Figure6:shows the data between the %damaged cells and the age of workers as well as the regression line. The scatter plot above shows that there is a moderate positive correlation between the age and the % damaged cells. Therefore a Pearson’s correlation will be conducted. Pearson correlation of age (years) and % damaged cells = 0. 251 P-Value = 0. 044 The P value is 0. 044 which is less than 0. 05, this means that the null hypothesis must be rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted that there is not sufficient evidence available to say that there is a correlation. Conclusion: The data was analysed using descriptive statistics, various graphs, Pearson’s correlation and regression fitted line plot to find association between the % damaged cell and length of service in tile and brick operations. The results concluded that there is no association between the % of damaged cells and their length of service. However there was a positive correlation which was observed between the % of damaged cells and age of workers in both operations. This suggested that it is the age which is the cause of damage and not the dust. The first test carried out, concluded that there is no genuine difference between the health hazard of the worker at the tile and brick operation. The second test concluded that there is little relationship between the workers health and the length of their service. Since the R-sq value was only 17. 4%, the extent of damage cannot be predicted by the length of employment. Overall conclusion: It can be concluded that there is insignificant difference in the percentage damaged cells in the workers of tile and brick operations. It can also be concluded that age of workers and not the length of exposure to the dust in brick or tile operations increase % damaged cells of workers. How to cite Statistics and Difference, Essay examples

Flying Fingers free essay sample

Fingers flying, lips moving, but no sound escaping. As a curious five year old I thought my cousin had attained some sort of sickness, but as time progressed and I became older I came to find that her way of communication was in her hands, and this was her life, born into a silent world. I would sit and stare as my aunt manipulated her fingers to form words, and watched more attentively as my cousin produced similar gestures. The mere fact of communicating without use of the mouth perplexed me, boggled my mind, and fascinated me to the point that the desire to learn American Sign Language was then birthed in me. Willing to teach me, my cousin would point to objects around the house, and show me the signs; seconds later she would expect me to show her the same sign and of course I tragically failed, but she never gave up on me. We will write a custom essay sample on Flying Fingers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Seeing this growing interest, my mother brought home ASL books for me to practice with, for when my cousin was away at the Florida school for the Deaf and the Blind. Upon entering High school I was ecstatic to find out that my school offered Sign Language as a foreign language. I immediately registered for that class and vowed to stick with it all four years of high school. Going into my third year of school, I really started to think about what I wanted to do after graduation, and what type of career I wanted. I knew that whatever I went on to do had to revolve around children, and incorporate sign language; I just didn’t know what. Just so happens at that time my family decided to take a vacation to St. Augustine. We went everywhere: the fort, the lighthouse, even Ripley’s. One stop on our tour was Flagler College, and that, my friend, is where I officially fell head over heels in love. I stated to my parents what a great school Flagler appeared to be, and how I woul d love to go there, but I didn’t know what type of programs they offered. Only a few hours later, I was online looking at the school website; searching the list of majors trying to see if there was something that caught my eye. Under education I saw deaf and looked more into it, and after much research I finally found a career path that fit exactly what I wanted to do in life; the best part of it all is that Flagler College caters to that path. Robert Byrne said â€Å"The purpose life is a life of purpose†, and I know my purpose involves Flagler College. By equipping me with the tools to teach, Flagler will enable me to be an ear for those who cannot hear and to help deaf children feel confident in their ability to function as proud deaf members of a hearing society through a voice using their flying fingers.